Sunday, August 16, 2009

Learning Survival Skills



Blog 4




Learning Survival Skills




The subject of survival is a big topic and the beginner, as well as the more experienced, may sometimes feel overwhelmed by the sheer volume of material that one can learn.
I always recommend frequenting the several excellent survival forums and message boards that are on the Internet. These are run by friendly experienced people well versed in the field of survival. Participants in these survival forums are skilled in everything from bushcraft to firecraft to handicraft. They take great pride and pleasure in helping anyone. Often the survival discussions are lively and informative. If you are interested in learning more about survival, you will be welcomed with open arms into the survival community.



In addition there are a number of excellent books and magazines that cover the topic of survival. The basic ways of surviving have not always changed much over hundreds of years, and very old outdoor survival books contain nuggets of wisdom that even modern day survivors can use.
But it is not enough to read survival books and visit online survival forums. You have to get out there and practice your survival skills and survival gear. Set up a lean-to, build a debris hut, build a fire, find water. Test your skills in a variety of conditions and with a variety of materials. Make sure you would be able to do these very same things while injured or when it is wet or cold or blazingly hot.


The more you learn about survival techniques the more you realize how much there is to learn. When faced with a large task it is often easier to break it down into bite sized chunks. Survival experts have found through experience that the foundation of survival rests on five basic survival skills. Master these 5 basic survival skills and you are well on your way to being an expert survivor yourself.
So discuss, read, and practice. That is the way to becoming a survival expert



5 Basic Survival Skills:



More Articles Related to Survival Skills

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Acquiring survival skills is an ongoing process that will last for your entire life. There is always more to learn and experience, which is part of the fun of being a survivor.
As your survival expertise grows the knowledge and abilities you gain are often useful in other areas. For example survivors prepare ahead of time, and they are experts in the art of ingenuity and inventiveness. Excellent attributes for anyone.


The possible environments and situations you could find yourself in are innumerable. Although each situation has its particular requirements for successfully surviving, in the final analysis it is mastery of five basic survival skills that are essential. Proficiency and preparedness in these 5 basic skills will give you the edge and put you on your way toward becoming a talented survivor.



1.First Basic Survival Skill - Fire
Knowing how to build a fire is the best survival skill you can have. Fire provides warmth, light, and comfort so you get on with the business of survival. Even if you do not have adequate clothing a good fire can allow you to survive in the coldest of environments.
Fire keeps away the creatures that go bump in the night and so you can have the peace of mind and rest you need. And that is not all. Fire will cook your food and purify your water, both excellent attributes when you want to stay healthy when potential disease causing organisms are lurking about. Fire will dry your clothing and even aid in the making of tools and keeping pesky insects at bay.
But even that is not all. Fire and smoke can be used for signaling very long distances.
Always have at least two, and preferably three, ways of making a fire at you immediate disposal. With waterproof matches, a butane lighter, and a magnesium fire starter or firesteel you should be able to create a fire anytime anywhere no matter how adverse the condtions.
So the lesson here is to learn the art of fire craft. Practice and become an expert. Your ability to create a fire is perhaps the most visible mark of an experienced survivor.



2. Second Basic Survival Skill - Shelter
Shelter protects your body from the outside elements. This includes heat, cold, rain, snow, the sun, and wind. It also protects you from insects and other creatures that seek to do you harm.
The survival expert has several layers of shelter to think about. The first layer of shelter is the clothing you choose to wear. Your clothing is of vital importance and must be wisely chosen according to the environment you are likely to find yourself in. Be sure to dress in layers in order to maximize your ability to adapt to changing conditions.
The next layer of shelter is the one you may have to build yourself, a lean-to or debris hut perhaps. This is only limited by your inventiveness and ingenuity. If the situation requires, your shelter can be insulated with whatever is at hand for the purpose. Being prepared, you may have a space blanket or tarp with you, in which case creating a shelter should be relatively easy.
Before you are in need of making a survival shelter, be sure to practice and experiment with a variety of materials and survival scenarios on a regular basis. Should the need arise you will be glad you did.




3. Third Basic Survival Skill - Signaling
Signaling allows you to make contact with people who can rescue you without having to be in actual physical contact with them. There are a variety of ways to signal for help. These include using fire and smoke, flashlights, bright colored clothing and other markers, reflective mirrors, whistles, and Personal Locator Beacons. Three of anything is considered a signal for help: 3 gunshots, 3 blows on a whistle, three sticks in the shape of a triangle.
In a pinch, your ingenuity in devising a way to signal potential help could very well save your life.



4. Fourth Basic Survival Skill - Food and Water
Whenever you plan an excursion be sure to always bring extra food and water. Having more on hand than you think you need will give you that extra measure of safety should something happened and you have to stay out longer than anticipated.
It is important that you know how to ration your water and food as well as find more in the environment in which you find yourself. You can go without food for a number of days, but living without water for even a few days will cause your efficiency to drop dramatically.
If at all possible, boil any water you find in order to kill disease organisms that may be in even the cleanest looking water. Filtering or chemically treating water is second best.



5. Fifth Basic Survival Skill - First Aid
Always bring along your first aid kit and a space blanket. Most injuries you are likely to encounter in the wilderness are relatively minor scrapes, cuts, bruises, and burns. Larger injuries are going to need better facilities than that which you have at your disposal, which means you will need outside help.
Panic is your number one enemy when you are in any emergency situation, be it injured, lost, or stranded. What you need in these situations is first aid for the mind.
Think STOP:



Sit Think ObservePlan
Your best defense in any emergency is your ability to think and make correct decisions. Building a fire is often the beginning first aid for the mind. Doing so will keep you busy and provide an uplift from the warmth, light and protection fire provides.
Practice Survival Skills
The expert survival skills and know-how you have accumulated through practice and experience will serve you well. When the real thing comes along, you will be prepared and adept at staying alive. Where others have perished, as a survivor you will know you can make it. And that is a good feeling to be sure.

Items to include in your storage


Blog 3

I am a firm believer in founding your food storage on basics. The basics are wheat, milk, honey, and salt. However for most of us, the basics are much more than that and have a broader adaptation to life styles and health situations. The truth is that "basics" are grains about (65% whole), milk (or milk substitute), legumes, fats, sugars, and salt with vitamins (or garden seeds) and water added. By expanding the scope of the "basics" food storage can be adapted for almost anyone and still meet nutritional needs.



There are several reasons why we start with the basics as the foundation of a food storage program. Here are some of them:



1. LONG SHELF LIFE - except for powdered milk, unrefined basic storage foods will store indefinitely when kept dry, dark, air tight,and at 70 degrees or below. Higher temperatures shorten shelf life,but foods will still last longer than canned goods stored the same way.



2. THEY ARE THE LEAST EXPENSIVE FOODS - a year's supply of basic foods for an adult can costs as little as $200 to $250 or less in some cases. A year's supply of any other kind or combination of foods costs $700 to $4000 for each adult.



3. THEY PROVIDE THE MOST NUTRITION FOR THE VOLUME - basic foods are dry foods except for the fats and oils. Water is necessary for many of them to be cooked and/or eaten. Therefore, the space necessary for storage is much less than canned goods which have liquid in addition to the food.



4. THEY PROVIDE ALL BUT VITAMINS A & C - even these vitamins can be provided by unusual grains such as amaranth. Sprouting can also provide small amounts. It is best, though, to store vitamins and/or garden seeds for fresh vegetables until a supply of canned fruits and vegetables can be maintained.



5. THEY ARE THE BASIS OF A HEALTHY DISEASE PREVENTION DIET -nutrition and health research indicates that the healthiest diets are low fat, high fiber, high complex carbohydrate diets. Whole grains, legumes, and low-fat milk are all a part of this diet. Once the foundation is being established, expanded food storage comes into play. Start with fruits and vegetables high in Vitamins A and C and then the sky is the limit! Your basics (remember it's not just 4 items) need to be a part of your daily diet but, there is so much more that you can put in your food storage and there is so much you can do with it.



Keep in mind as I previously explained in my first post that in a time of and emergency there are enough things going on to upset the average person or family members, so when you store you food keep this in mind, having familiar food for children or loved ones can men the difference between this feeling like an emergency or just a camping trip. Storing comfort food that children are used to can keep thing calmer in your home.



List of items to be stored-

Creating a list of items helps you keep tabs of items you may forget and need. Remember a lot of this is basic and can be adjusted to needs specific to the individual; for instance- I have not listed any items for babies, you may add this to your list if needed.

Please feel free to copy or print out this list and have it as a check off ,for obtaining your complete storage.

Having these basics on hand at all times will ensure you ease of transition in any emergency or crisis situation that could or may arise in the near future.

Many of the items listed below have been duplicated in other list, this is so you can see where they fit in.
This link will help you be able to figure out how much of each item below, you'll need for your personal storage.



Please fill free to contact me if you feel there are items I have missed out on.

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Cooking & Baking Essentials:

Baking powder (lb.)

Baking soda (lb.)

Brown sugar (lb.)

Cooking oil (q.)

Corn meal (lb.)

Corn syrup (lb.)

Dry beans (lb.)

Dry lentils (lb.)

Dry Lima beans (lb.)

Dry soup mix (lb.)

Dry soy beans (lb.)

Dry split peas (lb.)

Dry yeast (lb.)

Enriched white flour (lb.)

Enriched white rice (lb.)

Evaporated milk (12-oz can)

Flavored gelatin (lb.)

Granulated sugar (lb.)

Honey (lb.)*

Jams or preserves (lb.)*

Mayonnaise (q.)*

Molasses (lb.)*

Nonfat dry milk (lb.)

Peanut butter (q.)*

Pearled barley (lb.)

Powdered fruit drink (lb.)*

Rolled oats (lb.)

Salad dressing (mayonnaise type)*

Salt (lb.)

Shortening (q.)*

Spaghetti or macaroni (lb.)

Water (gal.)*

Wheat (lb.)*

Vinegar (gal)
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Baking:

Baking powder (lb.)

Baking soda (lb.)

Cooking oil (q.)

Corn syrup (lb.)

Dry beans (lb.)

Dry split peas (lb.)

Dry yeast (lb.)

Enriched white flour (lb.)

Enriched white rice (lb.)

Evaporated milk (12-oz can)*
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Wheat Grain:

Barley

Corn meal

Corn whole

Flour, enriched white

Oats, rolled (reg/quick)

Pasta macaroni

Pasta spaghetti

Popcorn

Rice white enriched

Wheat - hard
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Fruit:

Applesauce, 32 oz

Fruit cocktail, can 16 oz

Fruit drink, dried

Mandarin orange, can

Peaches, can 29 oz

Pineapple, can 15 oz
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Legume:

Beans,

kidney Beans,

navy Beans,

pinto Beans,

soy,

Lentils,

Peas, split green
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Meat & Soup:

Beef-ground, canned 12oz

Bouillon- beef

Bouillon- chicken

Pasta sauce w/wo meat

Soup, canned 10 oz,

Soup ready made

Spaghetti sauce ready made

TVP-beef

TVP-Chicken

TVP-Pork

Tuna, canned 6 oz

Turkey, canned 14 oz

Dry Soup mix
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Oil & Fats:

Oil

Vegetable Shortening

Mayonnaise

Salad Dressing

Peanut Butter
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Spices:


Cinnamon

Extract, maple

Pepper

Vanilla

Nutmeg

Salt

Garlic Salt

Italian Seasoning

Mexican Seasoning

Chili Powered
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Sugar:

Honey

Sugar granulated,

Brown Sugar

Molasses

Jams & Jellies

Corn Syrup

Fruit drink powdered*

Hard Candies
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Vegetable:

Carrots, dried

Carrots canned 15 oz

Green beans can 15 oz

Onions, dried

Potatoes, flakes

Potatoes, granules

Sweet corn, can 15 oz

Mixed vegetables Can 15 oz

Tomato powder

Tomato sauce can 8oz

Tomato Paste can

Tomato paste tube
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Dairy:

Dried milk

Evaporated milk

Cheese sauce canned

Cheese sauce powder

Dried cheese/Parmesan/Romono
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Water:

Water

Bottled Water

Distilled water gal

Water, drum 55 gal

Water purification tablets

Water purification system
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Non Food Items:

Clothing:

Boots Socks, white tube

Underwear

women's underwear, bra

Pants

Shirts

Hats

Head scarfs

Winter clothing, sweaters, wraps, coats, scarves caps, mittens, gloves
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Toiletry:

Dental floss

Disposable razor

Fem hygiene

Shampoo

Conditioner

Soap, bath, bar

Toilet paper

Toothbrush

Tooth Paste

Mouthwash

Deodorant

Sunblock

Baby oil

Washcloths (white)* Can be doubled as toilet paper in emergency- cleaned in bleach

Wet Wipes

Hand sanitizer
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Fuel & Light:

Candle, 2 hour


Firewood/coal

Matches (250 wood stick)

Sterno fuel cans

BBQ briquettes
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Household:

Bleach

Detergent, clothes

Dish soap

Ammonia

Hexol

----------------------------------------------------------

Medication:

Acetaminophen 500mg

Antibiotic ointment

Bandages, 80ct

Ibuprofen 200 mg 100 ct

Rubbing alcohol

Syrup of Ipecac

Vitamin supplement

Hydrogen Peroxide
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Money:

Cash, Five dollars

Cash, One dollar

Cash, Ten dollars

Cash Twenty dollars

Dimes Nickels Pennies Quarters

Gold & Silver